Conjunctions | Definition, Types, Examples & Listings

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Below is a complete guide to English conjunctions that covers everything from their definition and types to their gender, number, case, functions, and usage. So, we provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of conjunctions in the English language.

Define Conjunction With Examples

Conjunctions

In English grammar, conjunctions are words that combine different words or gatherings of words. Without conjunctions, you should communicate each and every complex idea in short series, and simplistic sentences. I like cooking. I like eating. I do not like washing dishes a while later.

A conjunction is a word that is utilized to connect words, phrases, and clauses. There are so many conjunctions, but some basic conjunction is and, or, but, because, for, if, and when.

Conjunction Joining Clauses

  • Did you can prepare the food, or you can clean the floor?

Conjunction Joining Words

  • Ahmed is a very intelligent but sometimes quiet boy.

Conjunction Examples Sentences

  • I like to visit the zoo and
  • The weather is bad, but we will go.
  • Do you want tea or coffee?
  • I don’t like milk nor
  • He stayed home for
  • Too much traffic, so I’m late.
  • It was raining, yet we went to the market.
  • Although it was hot, we visited the market.
  • He got A+ grades, because he is brilliant.
  • We will go to school if it is sunny.
  • I saw you while I was running.
  • Finish your homework before
  • I waited here until you came.
  • She is smart and kind, not only…but also.
  • I don’t know whether to eat pizza or

Types of Conjunction

There are three types of conjunction.

  1. Coordinating Conjunctions
  2. Subordinating Conjunctions
  3. Correlative Conjunctions

Define Coordination Conjunction With Examples

Coordinating conjunctions allows you to connect clauses, phrases, and words of equal standard rank in a sentence. Coordinating conjunctions join like together with like. There are a total of seven coordinating conjunction like for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so but some common coordination conjunction are and, but, and or. You can remember them by utilizing the mnemonic device FANBOYS.

Example:

  • Familiarity breeds contempt and
  • The remark was blunt but

coordinate conjuctions

Define Subordinating Conjunction With Examples

Subordinating conjunctions join subordinate clauses to main clauses. A subordinating conjunction can signal a cause-and-effect relationship, a difference, or another kind of connection between the clauses. Some common subordinating conjunction is although, because, if, since, unless, until, and while.

Example:

  • I will leave Lee if he starts talking about this bass again.
  • We will stay at home until the rain stops.

Define Correlative Conjunction With Examples

Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to join options or equal elements. Corresponding conjunctions are sets of conjunctions that cooperate.

Correlative Conjunctions Examples:

Examples of correlative conjunctions are as follows:

  • either/or
  • neither/nor
  • not only/but also
  • both/and
  • not/but
  • whether/or
  • just as/so
  • the/the
  • as/as
  • as much/as
  • no sooner/than
  • rather/than

Example:

  • She was not only clever but also
  • I could neither laugh nor

How the Conjunction Works?

A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or sentences. Below we will see how conjunctions works

  1. Coordinating Conjunctions – Match equal ideas or words
  • and → adds ideas: I like apples and oranges.
  • but → shows contrast: I wanted to go out, but it rained.
  • or → shows a choice: Do you want tea or coffee?
  • so → shows result: I was tired, so I went home.
  1. Subordinating Conjunctions – Connect a main idea with a dependent idea
  • because → shows reason: I stayed home because it rained.
  • if → shows condition: I will go if it stops raining.
  • although → shows contrast: I went out although it was cold.
  • when → shows time: I called you when I got home.

Conjunctions Coordinating and Subordinating

Coordinating Subordinating
and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet although, because, since, if, unless, while, after, before, when, until, though, as, even though
Join equal ideas or words, show contrast, choice, or result Connect a main idea with a dependent idea, show reason, time, or condition

List of Conjunctions

Conjunction Conjunction Conjunction
and because either…or
but although neither…nor
or if both…and
nor while not only…but also
for when whether…or
so after yet
yet unless though
although before as
because even though or
if so and

Some Real Life Examples of Coordination Conjunctions

  • The best solutions are often straightforward yet
  • The world’s richest man is one who is fulfilled with their least because the content is the wealth of nature.

Some Real Life Examples of Subordinating Conjunctions

  • I find TV very educational. Each time when somebody turns on the TV.
  • I am always ready to learn, although I do not like to be taught every time.

Some Real Life Examples of Correlative Conjunctions

  • Education is not only the filling of a bucket but also the lighting of a fire.
  • Flowers are restful to look at. They have neither feelings nor.

Common Mistakes With Conjunctions

There are several common mistakes that people make when using them. Here are some examples:

Overusing Conjunctions

Most people use too many conjunctions in a sentence can make it confusing and difficult to read. Therefore, try to limit your use of conjunctions to only those that are necessary to connect your ideas.

Using the Wrong Conjunction

As we know each conjunction has its own unique meaning and use. For example, “and” is used to connect two similar ideas, while “but” is used to contrast two ideas. Using the wrong conjunction can change the meaning of your sentence or make it unclear.

Missing a Comma Before a Conjunction

When you use a conjunction to connect two independent clauses, you should always use a comma before the conjunction. This helps to make your sentence clearer and easier to read.

Using a Comma Instead of a Conjunction

While a comma can be used to connect two independent clauses, it should always be used in conjunction with a coordinating conjunction (such as “and,” “but,” or “or”). Using a comma alone to connect two independent clauses is called a comma splice, and it is considered a grammatical error.

Using a Conjunction at the Beginning of a Sentence

While it is technically possible to start a sentence with a conjunction, it is generally considered a poor writing style. If you want to start a sentence with a conjunction, make sure that you have a good reason for doing so and that it adds clarity to your writing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a conjunction?

In English grammar, conjunctions are words that combine different words or gatherings of words. Without conjunctions, you should communicate each and every complex idea in short series, and simplistic sentences. I like cooking. I like eating. I do not like washing dishes a while later.

How many types of conjunction?

  1. Coordinating Conjunctions
  2. Subordinating Conjunctions
  3. Correlative Conjunctions

What are the examples of conjunction?

  • I like to visit the zoo and
  • The weather is bad, but we will go.
  • Do you want tea or coffee?

Related Resources:

Grammar

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