Variation | Definition, Etymology, Synonyms & Antonyms

Variation (noun)

Definition

“Variation” refers to a change or deviation from a standard, pattern, or norm. It can encompass differences in qualities, characteristics, quantities, or conditions among individuals, objects, or situations.

Etymology

The term “variation” comes from the Latin word “variatio,” which means “change” or “alteration.”

Synonyms

  • Difference
  • Divergence
  • Fluctuation
  • Diversity
  • Discrepancy

Antonyms

  • Uniformity
  • Consistency
  • Sameness
  • Standardization
  • Homogeneity

Example

In a population of flowers, there is a variation in petal colors, ranging from deep red to pale pink. This variation adds visual interest to the flowerbed and demonstrates the diversity within the same species.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What causes variation in biological organisms?

Variations in biological organisms can arise from genetic factors, environmental influences, mutations, and combinations of these. Genetic diversity and adaptations to different environments contribute to variations within a species.

How is variation important in evolution?

Variation is a driving force of evolution. It provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon, leading to the survival and reproduction of individuals with advantageous traits, which ultimately shapes the characteristics of a population over time.

Can variation be harmful or beneficial?

Variation can be both harmful and beneficial. Harmful variations may lead to genetic disorders, while beneficial variations can result in improved traits that enhance an organism’s survival and reproduction.

What is the role of variation in statistics?

In statistics, variation measures how much data points deviate from the mean (average). It helps quantify the spread or dispersion of data, which is essential for analyzing trends, making predictions, and drawing conclusions.

How does variation influence decision-making and problem-solving?

Recognizing variation is important in decision-making and problem-solving, as it allows for a more comprehensive understanding of potential outcomes. Considering variations helps individuals account for different scenarios and make informed choices.

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