Vacuum (noun)
Definition
A “vacuum” refers to a space or area that is devoid of matter, including air and other substances. It is a condition of emptiness where there is very low or no pressure.
Etymology
The word “vacuum” comes from the Latin word “vacuus,” meaning “empty” or “void.”
Synonyms
- Void
- Emptiness
- Blankness
- Absence
- Nothingness
- Gap
Antonyms
- Fullness
- Presence
- Density
- Occupancy
- Solidity
- Saturated
Example
The scientist conducted an experiment in a vacuum chamber to study the behavior of materials in the absence of air and pressure.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Can a perfect vacuum be achieved on Earth?
Achieving a perfect vacuum, where there is absolutely no matter, is challenging. However, scientists can create highly controlled environments with extremely low pressure, simulating a near-vacuum state.
How is a vacuum cleaner able to remove dirt and debris?
A vacuum cleaner creates a partial vacuum by using a fan to generate low pressure, which draws in air and particles from the surrounding area. The collected particles are then trapped in a filter or dustbin.
What is the significance of vacuum in space exploration?
In space, there is a near-vacuum environment, which affects how spacecraft operate and astronauts live. Understanding vacuum conditions helps in designing equipment and technology that can function effectively in space.
Why do objects fall in a vacuum?
In a vacuum, there is no air resistance to oppose the motion of falling objects. Thus, objects in a vacuum fall with the same acceleration due to gravity, regardless of their mass, as described by the principles of free fall.
How does a vacuum flask (thermos) work?
A vacuum flask consists of two layers of glass separated by a vacuum. This design minimizes heat transfer by conduction and convection, allowing liquids inside to maintain their temperature for extended periods.
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