Vacuum | Definition, Etymology, Synonyms & Antonyms

Vacuum

Vacuum (noun)

Definition

A “vacuum” refers to a space or area that is devoid of matter, including air and other substances. It is a condition of emptiness where there is very low or no pressure.

Etymology

The word “vacuum” comes from the Latin word “vacuus,” meaning “empty” or “void.”

Synonyms

  • Void
  • Emptiness
  • Blankness
  • Absence
  • Nothingness
  • Gap

Antonyms

  • Fullness
  • Presence
  • Density
  • Occupancy
  • Solidity
  • Saturated

Example

The scientist conducted an experiment in a vacuum chamber to study the behavior of materials in the absence of air and pressure.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Can a perfect vacuum be achieved on Earth?

Achieving a perfect vacuum, where there is absolutely no matter, is challenging. However, scientists can create highly controlled environments with extremely low pressure, simulating a near-vacuum state.

How is a vacuum cleaner able to remove dirt and debris?

A vacuum cleaner creates a partial vacuum by using a fan to generate low pressure, which draws in air and particles from the surrounding area. The collected particles are then trapped in a filter or dustbin.

What is the significance of vacuum in space exploration?

In space, there is a near-vacuum environment, which affects how spacecraft operate and astronauts live. Understanding vacuum conditions helps in designing equipment and technology that can function effectively in space.

Why do objects fall in a vacuum?

In a vacuum, there is no air resistance to oppose the motion of falling objects. Thus, objects in a vacuum fall with the same acceleration due to gravity, regardless of their mass, as described by the principles of free fall.

How does a vacuum flask (thermos) work?

A vacuum flask consists of two layers of glass separated by a vacuum. This design minimizes heat transfer by conduction and convection, allowing liquids inside to maintain their temperature for extended periods.

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