Xylyl (noun)
Definition
“Xylyl” refers to a chemical group or radical composed of three methyl (CH3) groups attached to a benzene ring. It is often used in the context of organic chemistry to describe certain compounds that contain this specific arrangement of atoms.
Etymology
The term “xylyl” is derived from the name of the compound “xylene,” which is a type of aromatic hydrocarbon containing two methyl groups attached to a benzene ring. The “-yl” suffix is commonly used in organic chemistry to indicate a substituent or radical.
Synonyms
- Tri-methylbenzyl
- 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene radical
Antonyms
- Monomethylbenzene (single methyl group on a benzene ring)
- Di-methylbenzene (two methyl groups on a benzene ring)
Example
A unique example of a compound containing the xylyl group is “1,2,3-trimethylbenzene,” also known as mesitylene. This compound consists of three methyl groups attached to a benzene ring in a specific arrangement, representing the xylyl group.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What is the significance of the xylyl group in chemistry?
The xylyl group is a common structural motif in various organic compounds. It provides specific chemical properties and reactivity to molecules containing this arrangement of atoms.
Can you provide examples of compounds containing the xylyl group?
Besides mesitylene, other examples of compounds containing the xylyl group include 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (pseudocumene) and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (hemimellitene).
How is the xylyl group represented in chemical formulas?
The xylyl group is often represented as “Xyl” or “Xyl-” in chemical formulas. For example, “Xylene” refers to the aromatic hydrocarbon containing two xylyl groups.
What are the applications of compounds containing the xylyl group?
Compounds containing the xylyl group are used in various applications, including as solvents, in the production of chemicals and polymers, and as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.
Is the xylyl group found in natural substances?
The xylyl group is not commonly found in natural substances but is often encountered in synthetic and industrial compounds due to its versatile chemical reactivity.
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