Matter | Definition, Etymology, Synonyms & Antonyms

Matter

Matter (noun)

Definition

Physical substance or material that occupies space and has mass, composed of atoms or particles.

Etymology

The word “matter” originated from the Latin term “mater,” which means “mother” or “source.” It entered the English language through Old French in the 14th century.

Synonyms

  • Substance
  • Material
  • Element
  • Stuff
  • Content
  • Issue
  • Concern
  • Subject
  • Pertain
  • Signify

Antonyms

  • Immaterial
  • Insignificant
  • Inessential
  • Unimportant
  • Trivial

Example

In chemistry class, the students learned about the different states of matter, such as solids, liquids, and gases.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What is the relationship between matter and energy?

According to the law of conservation of mass-energy, matter and energy are interchangeable and can be converted from one form to another. For example, during a chemical reaction, matter may change its composition, releasing or absorbing energy in the process.

How does matter exist on an atomic level?

On an atomic level, matter is composed of atoms, which are the basic building blocks of elements. These atoms combine to form molecules and compounds, giving rise to various substances and materials.

What are the differences between “matter” as a noun and as a verb?

As a noun, “matter” refers to physical substance or material. As a verb, “matter” means to be of importance, relevance, or significance.

Is there “dark matter” in the universe?

Yes, dark matter is a theoretical form of matter that does not emit light or electromagnetic radiation, making it difficult to detect directly. However, scientists believe that dark matter constitutes a significant portion of the universe’s mass and plays a crucial role in the structure and behavior of galaxies and the cosmos as a whole.

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