Sector (noun)
Definition
The term “sector” has multiple meanings, depending on the context:
Economic Sector
In economics, a sector refers to a distinct category of the economy that comprises businesses, industries, or activities that share common characteristics or produce similar goods and services. Common economic sectors include agriculture, manufacturing, services, and finance.
Geographical Sector
In geography or urban planning, a sector denotes a specific area or district within a city or region, often distinguished by its characteristics, land use, or functions.
Mathematics and Geometry
In mathematics and geometry, a sector is a region bounded by two radii and an arc of a circle.
Etymology
The word “sector” has its origins in the Latin word “sector,” which means “a cutter” or “one who cuts.” It is derived from the verb “secare,” meaning “to cut” or “to divide.” The term’s etymology reflects its association with dividing or cutting into distinct parts.
Synonyms
- Category
- Segment
- Division
- Area
- Field
Antonyms
- Whole
- Entirety
- Totality
- Entire
- All
Example
In a metropolitan city, there is a technology sector that houses various IT companies, startups, and research institutions. This sector is known for its concentration of technology-related businesses and innovation, attracting professionals and investors from around the world.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What are the main types of economic sectors?
The main types of economic sectors are primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sectors. The primary sector involves raw material extraction (e.g., agriculture, mining). The secondary sector involves manufacturing and processing.
What is the role of economic sectors in measuring a country’s GDP?
Economic sectors play a crucial role in measuring a country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP is the total value of goods and services produced in a country, and it is often divided into the contribution of each economic sector to understand the overall economic activity.
How do sectors affect regional planning and development?
Sectors influence regional planning and development by shaping land use, employment opportunities, infrastructure requirements, and socio-economic dynamics.
Can a company operate in multiple economic sectors?
Yes, some companies can operate in multiple economic sectors. For example, a conglomerate may have divisions involved in manufacturing, finance, and technology, making it diversified across various sectors.
What is the significance of sectoral analysis in market research?
Sectoral analysis in market research involves studying the performance, trends, and potential of specific economic sectors. This analysis helps businesses and investors identify opportunities, assess risks, and make informed decisions based on the strengths and weaknesses of each sector.
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