Jail | Definition, Etymology, Synonyms & Antonyms

Jail

Jail (noun)

Definition

“Jail” refers to a facility or institution used for the confinement of individuals who have been arrested or convicted of crimes. It is a secure place where those awaiting trial, sentenced criminals, or individuals serving short-term sentences are held as a form of punishment or to ensure their presence during legal proceedings.

Etymology

The word “jail” originates from Middle English “gaiole,” which came from Old French “jaiole,” meaning “a cage or a prison.” It is ultimately derived from Latin “cavea,” which also means “a cage.”

Synonyms

  • Prison
  • Detention center
  • Correctional facility
  • Penitentiary
  • Lockup

Antonyms

Antonyms for “jail” would be words describing freedom or liberation, such as “freedom,” “release,” or “liberty.”

Example

He was arrested for robbery and sent to jail for three years.

FAQs(Frequently Asked Questions)

What types of crimes might land someone in jail?

Individuals can be sent to jail for a wide range of offenses, from minor infractions such as traffic violations to more serious crimes like theft, assault, or drug-related offenses.

How long can someone be held in jail without trial?

The duration an individual can be held in jail without trial varies depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the case. In many places, there are legal limits to prevent indefinite detention without trial, and individuals have the right to a speedy trial.

Can someone be released on bail from jail?

Yes, in many cases, individuals arrested and held in jail before their trial may be released on bail. Bail is a financial arrangement in which the defendant pays a certain amount of money as collateral to guarantee their appearance at future court proceedings.

Are jails only for adults?

No, there are separate facilities for juveniles who commit crimes. Juvenile detention centers are specifically designed to hold underage offenders, providing a different approach to their rehabilitation and supervision compared to adult facilities.

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