Case | Definition, Etymology, Synonyms & Antonyms

Case

Case (noun)

Definition

A case can refer to several different meanings depending on the context. Here are a few common definitions:

  • A case can be a particular instance or example of something.
  • In law, a case refers to a legal action or lawsuit brought before a court for resolution.
  • In medicine, a case refers to a patient or an individual with a particular condition or medical situation.
  • In grammar, a case refers to the inflectional form of a noun or pronoun that indicates its function in a sentence.

Etymology

The word “case” originated from the Old French word “cas,” which was derived from the Latin word “casus” meaning “fall” or “event.” The term gradually evolved to encompass various meanings, including its use in legal and grammatical contexts.

Synonyms

  • Instance
  • Example
  • Situation
  • Lawsuit
  • Legal action
  • Patient
  • Affair
  • Circumstance
  • Occurrence
  • Matter

Antonyms

  • Generalization
  • Abstraction
  • Theory
  • Speculation
  • Hypothetical
  • Concept
  • Assumption
  • Idea
  • Universal
  • Hypothesis

Example

  • “The detective builds a strong case against the suspect.”

FAQs(Frequently Asked Questions)

What are some examples of noun cases?

Here are two examples of noun cases:

Nominative case

It is used for the subject of a sentence, such as “John is reading a book.” Here, “John” is in the nominative case as the subject.

Genitive case

It indicates possession or relationship, as in “Sarah’s car is parked outside.” “Sarah’s” is in the genitive case to show ownership of the car.

What are the noun cases name?

In English, there is no extensive system of noun cases as found in some other languages like Latin or Russian. However, English does have vestiges of case distinctions. The primary cases in English are as follows:

Nominative case

It is used for the subject of a sentence or the predicate nominative (noun that renames the subject or follows a linking verb).

Example

“She is a student.”

Objective case

It is used for the object of a verb or preposition. Example: “I gave him the book.”

Possessive case

It is used to indicate possession or ownership. Example: “That is Sarah’s house.”

What is subject case of nouns?

The subject case of nouns refers to the form or role that a noun takes when it is used as the subject of a sentence. In English, the subject case is also known as the nominative case.

What are sentences with case as a noun?

  • “The detective presented a strong case against the suspect, including compelling evidence and witness testimonies.”
  • “The lawyer built a convincing case by carefully examining the facts and presenting a solid argument in court.”

Explore A-Z Nouns List:

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